Roise Receives APSAF 2009 Distinguished Service to Forestry Award

News Release – February 8, 2010
For Immediate Release
Contact: Tilla Fearn 919.513.4644 or tilla_fearn@ncsu.edu

Joe Roise, NC State University professor of forestryOn January 28, 2010 Dr. Joseph P. Roise, professor of forestry in the NC State University Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, received the Appalachian Society of American Foresters’ (APSAF) 2009 Distinguished Service to Forestry award at the society's annual meeting in Greenville, NC. 

APSAF recognized Dr. Roise for his contributions to the evolution of forestry as it is practiced today – starting with his early experiences harvesting maple syrup in Vermont, through his work with both industry and the U.S. Forest Service, his research into computer modeling of forests and most importantly, his impact in passing on his knowledge and passion for forests and the outdoors to countless students during his years as a professor of forestry.

Dr. Roise, on the faculty at NC State since 1985, conducts research in woody biomass harvesting and utilization, management science and process optimization, and integrated planning. He teaches numerous courses, primarily in the areas of forest operations and management, ecosystem analysis, and planning. 

“Dr. Roise teaches our forestry students key courses that are critical to their professional development.” says Dr. Barry Goldfarb, head of the NC State department of Forestry & Environmental Resources. “His dedication to the students and the profession is what distinguishes him among professors in the region and the reason he was chosen from among many for this award.  He goes above and beyond what is expected of faculty in volunteering to organize and lead trips to conferences and wilderness leadership expeditions for students (often in association with the Society of American Foresters annual meeting), contributing greatly to the students' camaraderie and professionalism.”

In recent years the wilderness expeditions have included canoeing the Suwannee River, and backpacking in Yosemite, the Olympic Peninsula and Mt Robson Provincial Park BC. This year the plans are for the Pecos Wilderness. 

2009 NCSU Forestry 2009 SAF Wilderness Adventure Group Shot

(View photos of the NCSU SAF 2009 Wilderness Trip and National Convention)

Dr. Roise’s current research activities focus on the developing woody biomass energy industry. His research on biomass harvesting of hazardous wildfire fuels is opening up a new energy resource while enhancing public safety while providing the opportunity to restore severely degraded ecosystems.   He holds degrees from Southern Connecticut State University, Colorado State University and the University of Washington.

Also recognized at the APSAF 89th meeting were NC State Natural Resources alumni Charles W. Brinkley, Wallace G. Cawthorne, James Pridgen and R. Scott Wallinger, who were each recognized as Golden Members – signifying 50 years of membership in the Society for American Foresters.

About Forestry & Environmental Resources at NC State University (FER)
NC State’s Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources (FER) is one of the oldest and largest programs of  its kind in America. At the forefront of forestry and natural resource management for over 75 years, FER is committed to promoting the science and practice of modern forestry as well as state-of-the-art environmental resource management. Distinguished by a long history of innovation, the department has graduated many of today's most prominent forestry and environmental policy makers, researchers, scientists, executives, field experts and academic leaders;  has been responsible for many of the most important forestry and natural resource research breakthroughs of the past century; and is dedicated to disseminating knowledge to the people and communities of North Carolina and beyond through outreach programs covering forestry practices, wildlife management, fisheries and aquatics, natural resource management and environmental sciences.
 

PhD Candidate Nyeema Harris Awarded Philadelphia Zoo's Emerging Conservation Leader Award

Nyeema Harris holding fox during research projectNyeema Harris, Ph.D. candidate in the Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences Program at NC State, will be presented with the Emerging Conservation Leader Award at the Philadelphia Zoo Global Conservation Gala on March 18, 2010. Now studying carnivore/parasite population dynamics for her dissertation, Nyeema began her passion for wildlife conservation during an apprenticeship at the zoo.

Read more from the Philadelphia Zoo's website >>

Read the article in the Philadephia Tribune >>

NC State Fisheries and Wildlife Society to Hold Mixer

Join the NC State University Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences Program and the Alumni Society for
 STUDENT, ALUMNI and FRIENDS MIXER
NC State Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences Program Logo

Location: 101 David Clark Labs NC State Campus
When: 6-8:30pm on February 8, 2010
What:  Join NC State's Fisheries & Wildlife Program students and the Alumni Society for a mixer including a pizza dinner with guest lecturer, Dave Davenport of EcoQuest Travel. Meet current students and catch up with friends and colleagues.
How: RSVP by February 2 to John Crutchfield  johncrutchfield@bellsouth.net or 919.757.1095
Free parking is available in the Dan Allen Parking Lot

 

Memoir of a South African Adventure

Memoir of a South African Adventure
By Kathryn Reis and Kim Shumate
Photos provided by Kim Shumate

When we saw the South African Ecosystems Services flier hanging on the bulletin board in Jordan Hall, we knew that this was the study abroad trip for us.  This transcontinental adventure offered us a chance to experience natural resource issues that are unlike those in the United States.  Of course, we were not the only students who felt the excitement of this study abroad trip.  Kathy Spears, Marta Pongor, Davis Murphy, and Derek Dussek also leaped at this experience of a lifetime.  So, on May 11, 2009, we boarded our Delta plane and set out for Africa.  After a twenty-three hour plane ride, we arrived in Capetown, South Africa.  It was not until we saw the panoramic photo of zebras hanging above the booths of international customs that reality set in … “We’re in Africa!”

Drs. McHale, Shear, and Nichols in jeep with CheetahDr. Elizabeth Nichols in the Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, in partnership with Drs. Melissa McHale and Ted Shear, spent nearly a full year planning the South Africa excursion.  Focusing specifically on ecosystem services, the trio of professors organized a three-week session that had us all working side by side with South African professionals.  The trip was divided into four topics:  urban ecology (Capetown), forestry management (Mpumalanga), forest research and subsistence use of natural resources (Kruger National Park and Hamakuya Village), and ecotourism (Loskop Dam Game Nature Reserve).   

During the urban ecology practicum, the NCSU troop divided into groups to tour various conservation areas of Cape Flats in the Western Cape Province.  Kathryn and I visited the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve.  We acquired information about so many different things that day:  penguin conservation at a former whaling station, fire management in the fynbos plant community, integration of vineyards and orchards into land conservation and ecotourism practices, and, of course, the ramifications of economic disparities in a post-apartheid South Africa.  

On the next day, the entire NCSU troop worked with the residents of Casablanca, a small community located within Cape Flats.  These residents may have little money in their pockets, but they have a love for their land and an impassioned desire to protect it.  Harmony Flats Nature Preserve is a 9-hectare plot of land that once supported the critically endangered geometric tortoise; that is, when the land stretched untouched to the Indian Ocean.  Significant changes to the land area have altered the preserve, but remnants of the rare Lourensford alluvium fynbos community still exist.  This endangered ecosystem exists among a community of people that rely on the land for survival.  Hence, the individuals use the plants within the reserve for reasons that remain unknown to the manager of Harmony Flat.  The manager, however, suspects that plant extraction for traditional medicine and broom making is highly likely.  Operating under this assumption, the preserve manager faces the difficult challenge of balancing cultural tradition and plant preservation.

students at Harmony Flats Nature Preserve
Photo (above): Derek Dussek, Dr. Melissa McHale, Davis Murphy, Kathryn Reis, Kathy Spears, and Harmony Flats Researchers collecting data in Harmony Flats Nature Preserve.

In addition to plant harvesting, the Cape Flats region has a tremendous problem with trash and theft.  To us, the outsiders, Harmony Flats Nature Preserve looked like a soccer field covered in trash.  However, as we listened to the elders of Casablanca talk, we recognized that Harmony Flats serves as the glue that holds this community together.  The lack of materials to build dwellings causes locals to become resourceful and use any material that can be found.  For instance, we learned that some residents are quick to steal signs, barbed wire, and wooden planks immediately upon installation.  Faced with the challenges of plant harvesting, trash accumulation, and theft, as well as human ignited fire and plant trampling, Harmony Flats Nature Preserve has become a difficult place to manage.  Therefore, it was our duty to help the Casablanca residents and preserve manager map the location of social trails, illegal plant harvesting, boundary lines of fires, rubbish piles, and sand removal.  We also prepared a list of management recommendations for the community.

The forestry management practicum was short but informative.  During our one full day in Mpumalanga Province, we toured the Ngodwana Paper Mill, nurseries, and research plantations of Sappi (South African Pulp and Paper Industries).  According to Jacob Crous, forestry production began in South Africa in 1876.  Sappi emerged between 1965 and 1975.  Today 68% of South African lands are used for various purposes, and forestry production represents only 1% of that land use breakdown.  Economically, forestry yields 2% of South Africa’s Gross Domestic Product and is a major employer in the rural communities.  Within the Ngodwana area, Sappi focuses on softwood production, mostly pines and eucalyptus.  To conserve water, Sappi uses an effluent pond to recycle its dirty water during the milling process for paper production.  In these storage ponds, the dirt particles settle to the ground.  Sappi pumps water out of the effluent pond to conduct activities in the mill and extract the sludge for disposal at a designated dump.  This is just one example of water use that makes the Ngodwana Paper Mill one of the most water efficient mills in the world.  Sappi also strives for efficiency in its wood use.  All wood waste created at the mill is converted to soil that Sappi uses when planting seedlings at its nurseries.

students and SAEON researchers in Kruger National ParkNext, the NCSU crew established camp at the University of Witwatersrand’s Rural Facility outside of Kruger National Park (KNP) in the Limpopo Province.  We helped Dr. Tony Swemmer at the South African Environmental Observation Network identify sampling strategies for mopane tree/shrub density estimation and fuel wood collection.  For reasons unknown to scientists, mopane dominates the shrub-savanna landscape of central KNP where the soil consists of basalt.  Dr. Swemmer is monitoring the distribution of mopane trees/shrubs to learn if the plant moves southward in response to global climate change and out competes other native species.  Our task was to determine which plot size yields the least variation in mopane density counts.  For at least half a day, we set up many 20 x 20 nested plots in Kruger National Park and busied ourselves with tree/shrub identification and stem counting.  It was quite thrilling knowing that Godfrey, an armed game warden for Kruger, was strolling the woods making sure all of the park’s spectacular but dangerous animals maintained a safe distance from us.  As for the fuel wood collection study, we mostly helped Dr. Swemmer establish long-term monitoring plots.  For each plot we collected baseline information (diversity of tree/shrub species represented, number of individuals per species, and stem density).  Photo (left): Davis Murphy and Marta Pongor assisting SAEON researchers with plant sampling in Kruger National Park.

Bushbuckridge villager carrying a head-load of fuelwoodThe fuel wood collection study was the most intellectually challenging.  Many villagers of Bushbuckridge harvest tree limbs to heat their homes, cook food, and sell at street side markets.  Dr. Swemmer wants to learn how such activity is impacting the growth and regeneration of the harvested trees/shrubs.  Ideally, Dr. Swemmer would like to know how much fuel wood is collected for an individual household and for what purposes.  Additionally, Dr. Swemmer wants to collect certain measurements so it can assess how much biomass is removed from an individual tree/shrub.  However, the villagers wander a vast area in search of fuel wood and rarely at the same time from one day to the next.  How can Dr. Swemmer’s scientists and volunteers monitor the activity of each household?  We believe the answer lies in participatory research; get the villagers involved in the project.  For instance, Dr. Swemmer already employs a few villagers to assist with data collection projects.  Dr. Swemmer could expand that model to train more villagers on specific fuel wood data collection needs.  Each volunteer could be assigned to a certain number of households, always accompanying the household members on their fuel wood collection treks. Photo (right):  Bushbuckridge villager carrying a head-load of fuelwood

For our third practicum, the NCSU crew relocated to Tshulu Camp in Hamakuya, Limpopo Province.  What a fascinating experience this was!  Hamakuya is a village of the matriarchal Venda tribe.  Dr. David Bunn from the University of Witwatersrand works with other individuals to employ the services of local villages in the creation, maintenance, and research activities of Tshulu Camp.  Our task was to collect information about individual baobab trees.  How tall and wide is the tree?  Does it show signs of historical elephant damage?  Are there any animal nests in the tree?  How many fruits are hanging from the trees?  With the information we collected, Dr. Bunn will visit with local villagers to learn how they use the trees.  Collectively this information will help Dr. Bunn and others learn why the majestic baobab (a.k.a., tree of life) is struggling to regenerate in this elephant free area.  As we went from one 1,000 plus year-old tree to the next, the village children followed our every movement.  Some wanted to carry our backpacks.  Others wanted to help us measure tree diameter, and some simply wanted to watch and sneak a touch of our hair.
students in front of Baobab tree in Hamakuya
Photo (above):  Derek Dussek, Marta Pongor, Kathryn Reis, and Kathy Spears measuring Baobab trees in Hamakuya.

Davis interacting with Venda childrenOn the next day, we initiated our 24-hour home stay with a Venda family.  We got to interact with several of the same children, learning their games and dances and teaching them some of America’s games and dances.  The adults of the village were eager to spend a large part of the day and night dancing to the music of drum beating and an accordion player.  Part of the home stay also incorporated daily homecare activities:  cooking pap (cornmeal bread), mopane worms (a spiny caterpillar and main source of protein for the villagers), collecting water, washing dishes, and sweeping the patio. Photo (left): Davis Murphy interacting with Venda children during our home stay in the Venda Village, Hamakuya.

The final practicum was much more relaxing than the previous ones.  We completed our study abroad trip camping at the Loskop Dam Game Nature Reserve along the Olifants River in Mpumulanga Province.  Joining a group of students from Canada, we learned how to track various animals using our five senses.  On one night, Hannes Botha, a doctoral student from the University of Pretoria, visited the reserve.  Botha lectured on the mystifying decline of the Nile crocodile population.  Afterwards, we joined Botha as he patrolled the Olifants River in search of crocodiles.  Botha successfully caught one croc and allowed many of us to hold the prehistoric animal that measured roughly 1.5 meters.
Kim holds a 3 to 5-year-old Nile crocodile
Photo (above): Kim Shumate holds a 3 to 5-year-old Nile crocodile, collected from the Olifants River in Mpumulanga Province.

On the last day of May, we bid farewell to South Africa and headed back to the States with a suite of memories and learning experiences that will last a lifetime.  May our reflections inspire you to follow in our footsteps and explore the cultural and natural glories of South Africa!

Learn more: Ecosystem Services in South Africa Study Abroad Website

Environmental Educators of North Carolina Recognizes Forestry Graduate Student with Outstanding Service Award

News Release – November 30, 2009
Media Contact – Elizabeth Burke, 703.281.6626

The Environmental Educators of North Carolina (EENC) recently honored Shelby Gull Laird, Ph.D. candidate in the Forestry and Environmental Resources Department at NCSU, with one of the organization’s  two awards for Outstanding Service. The Environmental Educators of North Carolina is the state’s professional organization representing environmental educators including classroom teachers, state and national park rangers, museum educators, and educators working in other non-formal settings.

Laird has served as EENC’s policy chair and is currently the organization’s president-elect. She has also been instrumental in creating EENC’s successful bid to host the 2011 conference of the North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). This conference, calendared for October 11-16, 2011, will bring 1,200 of the world’s environmental educators to North Carolina for a professional development conference highlighting the best of our state’s natural and cultural resources.  

The NAAEE conference includes a research symposium, promising a mix of plenary presentations by well-known researchers, discussions about the future of EE research, and submitted presentations from the North American and broader international EE research community, and provides opportunities for graduate student professional development.

Over the past eight years, Laird has had the opportunity to promote environmental education in two related roles. For four years, she taught earth/environmental science at Garner Magnet High School.  Subsequent to that, she developed the highly regarded “It’s Our Water” professional development program, working with the nonprofit North Carolina based Environmental Education Fund.

Commenting on her commitment to environmental education, Laird sees it as an effective tool for helping children achieve benchmarks established in North Carolina’s Standard Course of Study.  “For example,” she notes, “teachers can take their students outside to monitor water quality or conduct wildlife inventories on their own school grounds.  These lessons promote retention better than reading from a textbook.”

She emphasizes that environmental education isn’t just about achieving science standards. “Environmental education can be a part of every subject area, from language arts to social studies.”

“In receiving EENC’s Outstanding Service Award, I am proud to serve Environmental Educators across North Carolina to help get our citizens of all ages outdoors.”

EENC’s second Outstanding Service Award was presented to Renee Strnad, the state coordinator for Project Learning Tree (multi-disciplinary environmental education program for educators and students in PreK-12), and a liaison between the College of Natural Resources at NC State University and environmental educators.

For more information about EENC membership, please visit our website at eenc.org.

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Below: Shelby Gull Laird accepting her award from North Carolina Superintendent for Public Instruction, Dr. June Atkinson
Shelby accepting her award from June Atkinson